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Heiji Rebellion : ウィキペディア英語版
Heiji Rebellion

The 〔Kitagawa, Hiroshi ''et al.'' (1975). ''The Tale of the Heike,'' p. 783〕 was a short civil war fought in order to resolve a dispute about political power. The ''Heiji no ran'' encompassed clashes between rival subjects of the cloistered Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan in 1159.〔In the name "''Heiji'' Rebellion," the noun "''Heiji''" refers to the ''nengō'' (Japanese era name) after "''Hōgen''" and before "''Eiryaku''." In other words, the ''Heiji'' Rebellion occurred during ''Heiji'', which was a time period spanning the years from 1159 through 1160.〕 It was preceded by the Hōgen Rebellion in 1156.〔In the name "''Hōgen'' Rebellion," the noun "''Hōgen''" refers to the ''nengō'' (Japanese era name) after "''Kyūju''" and before "''Heiji''." In other words, the ''Hōgen'' Rebellion occurred during ''Hōgen'', which was a time period spanning the years from 1156 through 1159.〕 This struggle is seen as a direct outcome of that earlier armed dispute; but unlike ''Hōgen no ran,'' this is not a dispute between members of the same clan. Rather, it became a struggle for power between two rival clans; and it is also seen as a precursor of a broader civil war.〔Keene, Donald. (1999). 〕
==Context==
Emperor Go-Shirakawa stepped back from his formal role as emperor, but his abdication implied no cession of political or other powers to his successor.
* September 5, 1158 (''Hōgen 3, 11th day of the 8th month''): In the 3rd year of Go-Shirakawa''-tennō'' 's reign (後白河天皇25年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (''senso'') was received by his eldest son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Nijō is said to have acceded to the throne (''sokui'').〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ; Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō,'' p. 327; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki,'' p. 44, 209; a distinct act of ''senso'' is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns exceptJitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have ''senso'' and ''sokui'' in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami.〕
After Nijō was formally enthroned, the management of all affairs continued to rest entirely in the hands of Go-Shirakawa.〔Titsingh, p. 191.〕
In late 1159, Taira no Kiyomori, head of the Taira clan and supporter of Emperor Nijō, left Kyōto with his family, on a personal pilgrimage. This left his enemies, Fujiwara no Nobuyori and the Minamoto clan, a perfect opportunity to effect an uprising.
* January 19—February 5, 1160 (''Heiji 1, 9th—26th day of the 12th month''): The ''Heiji'' rebellion,〔 also known as the ''Heiji'' disturbance or the ''Heiji'' insurrection or the ''Heiji'' war.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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